Mafuta a biomass pellet ndikugwiritsa ntchito "zinyalala" muzokolola zaulimi. Makina opangira mafuta a biomass amagwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji udzu, utuchi, chimanga, mankhusu a mpunga, ndi zina zambiri. Njira yosinthira zinyalalazi kukhala chuma ndichofunika ma boiler amafuta a biomass briquette.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito biomass pellet mechanical fuel boiler burns: mafuta a biomass amafalikira mofanana pa kabati yapamwamba kuchokera ku doko lodyera kapena kumtunda. Pambuyo poyatsa, chowotcha chomwe chimayatsidwa chimayatsidwa, kutentha kwamafuta kumawunikidwa, ndipo lawi lamoto limayaka pansi. Malo omwe amapangidwa ndi kabati yoyimitsidwa mwamsanga amapanga malo otentha kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino komanso zokhazikika. Pamene ikuyaka, imagwera pansi, imagwera pa kabati yotentha kwambiri yopachikidwa kwa kanthawi, kenako ikupitiriza kugwa, ndipo potsiriza imagwera pa kabati yapansi. The incomplete anawotchedwa mafuta particles akupitiriza kuyaka, ndi kuwotchedwa phulusa particles amachotsedwa m'munsi kabati. Kutulutsa mu phulusa la phulusa la chipangizo chotulutsa phulusa. Pamene kudzikundikira phulusa kufika pa msinkhu winawake, tsegulani chipata chotulutsa phulusa ndikuchitulutsa pamodzi. Pakugwa kwamafuta, doko lachiwiri logawa mpweya limawonjezera kuchuluka kwa okosijeni pakuyatsa kuyimitsidwa, mpweya woperekedwa ndi doko lachitatu logawa mpweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuyaka pa kabati yapansi, ndipo mpweya wowotchedwa kwambiri umatsogolera Kutentha kwa convection kudzera mumtsinje wa gasi. . Pamene tinthu tating'ono ta utsi ndi fumbi zidutsa m'mwamba kupyolera mu kugawa, zimaponyedwa mu phulusa chifukwa cha inertia. Fumbi laling'ono pang'ono limatsekedwa ndi ukonde wochotsa fumbi ndipo ambiri a iwo amagwera mu phulusa. Ndi tizigawo tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timalowa m'malo otenthetsera, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri kutentha kwa convective. The fumbi kudzikundikira pamwamba bwino kutentha kutengerapo kwenikweni.
Makhalidwe a kuyaka kwamafuta opangidwa ndi makina a biomass pellet ndi awa:

① Imatha kupanga mwachangu malo otentha kwambiri, ndikusunga bwino momwe kuyaka kwapakati, kuyaka kwa gasi ndi kuyaka kuyimitsidwa. Mpweya wa flue umakhala m'ng'anjo yotentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Pambuyo pa kugawidwa kwa okosijeni kangapo, kuyaka kumakhala kokwanira ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumakhala kwakukulu, komwe kumatha kuthetsedwa. Vuto la utsi wakuda.

②Boiler yofananira imakhala ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri, kotero kuti chumney sikufunika.

③Mafuta amayaka mosalekeza, momwe ntchito imakhazikika, ndipo sizimakhudzidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa mafuta ndi moto, ndipo zotuluka zake zitha kutsimikizika.

④Madigiri apamwamba a automation, kutsika kwantchito, kuphweka komanso kosavuta, popanda njira zovuta zogwirira ntchito.

⑤ Mafutawa ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso alibe slagging, zomwe zimathetsa vuto la kutsika kosavuta kwamafuta a biomass.

⑥ Chifukwa cha ntchito luso gasi-olimba gawo kuyaka kuyaka.

Ilinso ndi zabwino izi:

Zowonongeka zambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera kuchipinda choyaka kwambiri cha pyrolysis kupita kuchipinda choyatsira gasi ndi ma hydrocarbons, omwe ndi oyenera kuyaka kochepa kwambiri kwa okosijeni kapena mpweya wa oxygen, ndipo sungathe kuyaka utsi wakuda, womwe ungathe kupondereza bwino. m'badwo wa "thermo-NO".

b Panthawi ya pyrolysis, imakhala yopanda mpweya wabwino, yomwe imatha kuteteza nayitrogeni mumafuta kuti asasinthe kukhala ma oxides owopsa a nayitrogeni. Utsi woipa womwe umabwera chifukwa cha kuyaka kwamakina opangira mafuta a biomass makamaka ndi tinthu tating'ono towononga mpweya ndi zinyalala zolimba zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira.